|
Water Quality Report
2011 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report
Maury Service Authority
INTRODUCTION
This Annual Drinking Water Quality Report for calendar year 2011 is designed to provide you with valuable information about your drinking water quality. The Maury Service Authority is committed to providing you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water, and we want you to understand the efforts we make to protect your water supply. The quality of your drinking water meets all state and federal requirements administered by the Virginia Department of Health (VDH), Office of Drinking Water.
If you have questions about this report, want additional information about any aspect of your drinking water, or want to know how to participate in decisions that may affect the quality of your drinking water, please contact:
Mr. Richard Allen, at (540) 463-3566
|
The Maury Service Authority is run by a Board of Directors. The meetings are held on the fourth Tuesday of the month at 5:00 P.M. in the board room on the second floor of the Water Treatment Plant, 130 Osage Lane, Lexington, VA. The meetings are open to the public. You and your customers are invited to attend.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) includes, rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include: (1) Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife. (2) Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming. (3) Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential uses. (4) Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are byproducts of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff, and septic systems. (5) Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally-occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Food and Drug Administration regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health.
Water from surface sources is treated to make it drinkable while groundwater may or may not have any treatment.
All drinking water, including bottled drinking water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).
SOURCES AND TREATMENT OF YOUR DRINKING WATER
Your drinking water is surface water obtained from the Maury River. Treatment is provided at the water filtration plant located off of U. S. Route 60 west. Treatment includes chemical addition, rapid mixing, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, chlorination, corrosion control and fluoridation.
The design capacity of this system is 4.0 mgd (limited by high service pumping capacity).
SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENTS
A source water assessment for the Maury River Service Authority was completed by the VDH on May 24, 2002. This assessment determined that the town's water source, Maury River, may be susceptible to contamination because it is a surface water exposed to a wide array of contaminants at varying concentrations and changing hydrologic, hydraulic and atmospheric conditions that promote migration of contaminants from land use activities of concern within the assessment area. More specific information may be obtained by contacting the water system representative listed above.
QUALITY OF YOUR DRINKING WATER
Your drinking water is routinely monitored according to Federal and State Regulations for a variety of contaminants. The tables that follow show the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1st through December 31st, 2011.
DEFINITIONS
In the table and elsewhere in this report you will find many terms and abbreviations you might not be familiar with. The following definitions are provided to help you better understand these terms:
Non-detects (ND) - lab analysis indicates that the contaminant is not present.
Parts per million (ppm) or Milligrams per liter (mg/l) - one part per million corresponds to one minute in two years or a single penny in $10,000.
Parts per billion (ppb) or Micrograms per liter - one part per billion corresponds to one minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000.
Parts per trillion (ppt) or Nanograms per liter (nanograms/l) - one part per trillion corresponds to one minute in 2,000,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000,000.
Picocuries per liter (pCi/L) - picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) - nephelometric turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.
Action Level - the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.
Treatment Technique (TT) - a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
Maximum Contaminant Level, or MCL - the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, or MCLG - the level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
Variances and exemptions - state or EPA permission not to meet an MCL or a treatment technique under certain conditions
LEAD CONTAMINANTS:
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. We are responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can tank to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at Lead in Drinking Water Safe water Water US EPA.
WATER QUALITY RESULTS
Inorganic Contaminants
|
Contaminant / Unit of Measurement
|
MCLG
|
MCL
|
Level Found
|
Violation
|
Date of Sample
|
Typical Source of Contamination
|
Nitrate
ppm
|
10
|
10
|
0.25
|
No
|
June 2011
|
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage: Erosion of natural deposits
|
Barium
ppm
|
2
|
2
|
.0405
|
No
|
June 2011
|
Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits.
|
Fluoride
ppm
|
4
|
4
|
Range 0.2 to 1.40
|
No
|
Daily 2011
|
Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories
|
Microbiological Contaminants
|
Turbidity
NTU
|
NA
|
TT=0.3 NTU
|
.095 Max
All monthly samples were <0.3 NTU 100% of the time
|
No
|
Daily 2011
|
Soil runoff
|
TT=95% of monthly samples must be
<0.3 NTU
|
Radiological Contaminants
|
Contaminant / Unit of Measurement
|
MCLG
|
MCL
|
Level Found / Range
|
Violation
|
Date of Sample
|
Typical Source of Contamination
|
Gross Alpha
pCi/L
|
0
|
15
|
1.2
|
No
|
June 2010
|
Erosion of natural deposits
|
Gross Beta
pCi/L
|
0
|
50
|
1.4
|
No
|
June 2010
|
Decay of natural and man-made deposits
|
Combined Radium pCi/L
|
0
|
5
|
.16
|
No
|
June 2010
|
Erosion of natural Deposits
|
Disinfection By-Products/Precursors
|
Contaminant/Unit of Measurement
|
MCLG
|
MCL
|
Level Found
|
Violation
|
Date of Sample
|
Typical Source of Contamination
|
(TOCs) Total Organic Carbon ppb
|
NA
|
TT
|
Range 0.47 to 1.98
|
No
|
Monthly 2011
|
Naturally present in the environment
|
The results in the table are from testing done in 2010 and 2011. The state allows us to monitor for some contaminates less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminates do not change frequently. Some of our data, though accurate, may be more than one year old.
We constantly monitor for various contaminants in the water supply to meet all regulatory requirements. The table lists only those contaminants that had some level of detection. Many other contaminants have been analyzed but were not present or were below the detection limits of the lab equipment.
Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL's) are set at very stringent levels by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In developing the standards, EPA assumes that the average adult drinks 2 liters of water each day throughout a 70-year life span. EPA generally sets MCL's at levels that will result in no adverse health effects for some contaminants or a one-in-ten-thousand to one-in-a-million chance of having the described health effect for other contaminants.
VIOLATION INFORMATION:
The Maury Service Authority Water Treatment Plant was in full compliance for the year 2011.
|